AgriVoltaics is the integration of agricultural production with photovoltaic (solar) energy generation. This dual-use approach offers farmers new ways to combat climate change while creating additional revenue from electricity.
The greatest theoretical potential for AgriVoltaics lies in open arable land, followed by grassland and pastures. Even permanent crops like vineyards and orchards hold potential, though to a lesser degree.
Using bifacial solar modules - which capture sunlight from both sides - can slightly boost winter electricity production compared to rooftop solar systems. These systems take advantage of reflective surfaces like snow or grass, maximizing solar output.
Studies suggest that agriculture can benefit from solar installations. Vertical solar panels reduce soil erosion and, during hot summers, help retain soil moisture. Livestock, like cows and sheep, can find shade under these panels, improving their well-being.
Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) has replaced machinery with sheep to maintain railway embankments—a perfect example of dual land use. Now, imagine applying this concept to solar energy: blending renewable energy production with agricultural use.
Cows and sheep naturally seek shade, and partial shade helps grass grow better. Knowing this, we've developed two modular AgriVoltaic systems using renewable materials:
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